Personalization of society through biometric identity management systems is a significant aspect of e-government initiatives, aimed at enhancing security, efficiency, & convenience in various public services. We propose to include such components where is necessary.

1. Biometric Identity Management Systems: Biometric systems utilize unique physical or behavioural characteristics of individuals for identification and authentication purposes. These characteristics may include fingerprints, iris patterns, facial features, voiceprints, or even behavioural traits like typing patterns or gaitrecognition. Biometric systems provide a high level of accuracy and security compared to traditional identification methods like passwords or PINs.
2. E-Government: E-government refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to deliver government services, exchange information, & engage with citizens. It aims to make government operations more efficient, transparent, & accessible to the public.

Personalization involves tailoring services, content, or experiences to suit the individual preferences, needs, and characteristics of users. In the context of e-government and biometric identity management.

Personalization can manifest in several ways:

• Customized Services: Biometric identity management systems;
• Efficient Authentication: Biometric authentication streamlines the process of accessing government services by eliminating the need for cumbersome authentication methods like passwords or physical documents.
• Targeted Outreach: Governments can use biometric data to target specific segments of the population more effectively for service delivery or outreach programs;
• Security and Privacy: Personalization through biometric identity management systems must prioritize security and privacy concerns.